Reblogging
Reblogging (or, in Twitter parlance, retweeting) is the mechanism in which allows users to repost the content of another user’s post with an indication that the source of the post is another user.
It was first developed by at ‘s R&D program under the project ‘Reblog’ (from where the term originates) as an open-source tool for individually-run blogs. Tumblr then built it into their social network for re-sharing posts within the network, and similar features (“Retweet” on , “Share” on Facebook) then followed.
For a number of microblogging and , reblogging has become a means of both and user commentary; unlike services like , , and Reddit, however, reblogging typically does not involve a centralized “front page” to which the highest-ranked post is appended.
Reblogging (and the increased attention paid to the indexing and encouragement of reblogging) has become a major feature of many social networking sites and content-hosting services, and it has also become a potent means of secondary content promotion and whereby links to external content are syndicated across multiple profiles and the reposts are indexed as a measurement of currency and relevance.
Contents
History and comparison
A historical precedent to reblogging is the viral nature of , as “” and “” which encouraged e-mail users to “resend” the e-mail to at least a minimum number of contacts on one’s contact list were highly popular (and highly controversial) in the 1980s and 1990s. With the rise of the , it was not uncommon for webmasters, including major news service websites, to encourage readers of a post to share a link to the post with others on one’s contact list. Only in the mid-2000s was the “share via e-mail” solicitation accompanied or replaced by branded “sharing” buttons from various social news or bookmarking services at the time, giving bloggers and news services a seemingly more accurate metric for readership and traffic than ever before; the issue of user moderation, however, gave bloggers and news services pause due to both real and alleged competition in moderation ranking of shared “front-page” posts. With the rise of micro-blogging in the latter 2000s, however, user moderation on front pages was de-emphasized as a feature in favor of “reblogs” on user profiles, which were usually taken by bloggers and news services as automatic endorsement of an original/linked post’s currency, if not popular favor.
Reblog
Reblog was an open-source tool made at ‘s R&D program, a team led by along with Michael Frumin, Michael Migurski, and Boris Anthony. ‘Reblog’ was an open-source tool for individually-run blogs, As a result, posts to Tumblr are typically shown less as typical blog posts (as offered by most major blog providers) and more as a blend of both and blog features. Another difference between the two platforms is that Tumblr reblogs are more often visual, while Twitter is more message-based.
On , another micro-blogging service, the “retweet” phenomenon began in March 2007, whereby an informal protocol slowly developed among Twitter users. Initially called an “echo” the first instance was by . A month later the term “retweet” was first referenced. In this protocol, a post by User A which was considered notable by another Twitter user, User B, was copied by User B and reposted under User B’s account and prefixed with “RT @username”, with “RT” meaning “retweet”. The had been previously developed as a means of replying to Twitter posts, while the protocol would later be developed by users within the same year to highlight important keywords which they wished to be indexed in a search engine.
In 2009, the “retweet” phenomenon would experience a major uptick in adoption by Twitter users in order to forward SMS posts by Iranian observers and participants in the events following the . In August 2009, Twitter officially began integrating the “retweet” mechanism by replacing the string “RT @username” with a retweet symbol emulating ‘s reblog symbol; in addition, retweet buttons were added to all Twitter posts (alongside “reply”) and, by August 2010, an official “Tweet button” was developed and launched by Twitter for external websites, with Twitter-based application developer agreeing with Twitter to integrate the functionality of its own then-popular button into Twitter’s official button.
Tweetmeme, Topsy and a few other external third-party websites provide indexes of currently trending posts, hashtags, users and lists utilizing the Retweet protocol.
Facebook, while not promoting itself as a social bookmarking, social news or micro-blogging service, eventually also began allowing users to share links to and comments on external webpages to their , and notably to re-share posts from other users’ walls with a single click of an attached “Share” link, “reblog-style”. In addition, buttons for publishers to automatically share their posts on Facebook and index the current number of user links to the linked post are available.
Analysis
With the growing popularity of reblogging or re-syndication in the latter 2000s and early 2010s, a number of analyses have been offered on the functionality and value of the practice. RT is a popular acronym on social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter, meaning ‘Regards To’ and ‘Re-Tweet’ respectively.
As virtual currency
In 2009, commentators such as Gillaume LeBleu and stated their views of the retweet as a virtual “currency” system ; LeBleu endorsed the idea of a “favour bank” (or “banco de favores”) as put forth by in his 2005 novel , while Arrington (stating his opinion in light of the recent launch of Topsy, a micro-blog search engine which endorses the view of retweets as currency based upon “influence”) cited journalist , who wrote in 2005:“Just remember this: In this new world, links are currency. Links grant authority. Links build branding. Links equal value.”
However, LeBleu’s version of the “retweet bank” interprets the virtual currency model in the following manner:
- one reposting another user’s post = means of gaining influence currency
- others reposting one’s own post = loss in influence currency,
while Arrington’s version – from the perspective of the importance of in driving traffic to web pages – interprets the model in the following manner:
- others reposting one’s own post = means of accruing influence currency
- one reposting another user’s post = the loss of influence currency.